1979 Dime Value Guide: The Roosevelt dime has been a staple of American coinage since 1946, honoring President Franklin D. Roosevelt. By 1979, the design had already been in circulation for more than three decades, yet this particular year holds special interest for collectors. While most 1979 dimes are worth only face value, certain mint marks, rare errors, and strike qualities can make them surprisingly valuable. Some examples in pristine condition or with unique features have sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
Historical Background
The late 1970s were a transitional period for the U.S. Mint. Rising production demands and economic challenges led to variations in strike quality. Many coins from 1979 show weak details, especially on the reverse torch bands. This makes sharply struck examples, particularly those with fully separated bands, far more desirable. Collectors prize these coins because they stand out from the majority of weakly struck dimes.
Mint Marks and Their Importance
Mint marks are small letters on coins that indicate where they were produced. For the 1979 Roosevelt Dime, three primary mint marks exist:
- No Mint Mark (Philadelphia): These coins were struck at the Philadelphia Mint and are the most common.
- D Mint Mark (Denver): Coins struck in Denver carry a “D” mint mark and are widely available.
- S Mint Mark (San Francisco): Proof coins were struck in San Francisco, including clad proofs with deep cameo finishes.
Understanding mint marks is crucial because they directly influence rarity and value.
Collector Value by Condition
The value of a 1979 dime depends heavily on its condition and strike quality. Circulated coins are generally worth face value, but uncirculated and proof examples can command much higher prices. Below is a table summarizing typical values across grades and varieties.
| Mint Mark | Variety | Circulated Value | MS-63 | MS-65 | MS-67 | Full Bands MS-67 | Proof PR-66 | Proof PR-68 | Proof PR-70 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979-P | Regular Strike | $0.10 | $1 | $5 | $25 | $250 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1979-D | Regular Strike | $0.10 | $1 | $5 | $30 | $275 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 1979-S | Clad Proof | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | $8 | $12 | $65 |
Rare Errors and Varieties
Error coins are among the most exciting finds for collectors. The 1979 Roosevelt Dime has several notable varieties:
- Double Die Obverse: Some dimes show doubling in Roosevelt’s profile or inscriptions.
- Off-Center Strikes: Coins struck off-center can range in value depending on how dramatic the error is.
- Clipped Planchets: A clipped planchet error occurs when part of the coin’s edge is missing.
- Full Bands: Dimes with fully separated torch bands on the reverse are rare and command significant premiums.
Factors That Influence Value
Several factors determine the value of a 1979 Roosevelt Dime:
- Condition: Coins graded by professional services such as PCGS or NGC carry higher premiums.
- Strike Quality: Full Bands examples are especially valuable.
- Rarity: Errors and proof varieties are rarer than regular strikes.
- Market Demand: Coin values fluctuate based on collector interest and market trends.
Collecting Strategies
For collectors, the 1979 Roosevelt Dime offers multiple avenues of interest. Beginners may start by collecting circulated examples from pocket change, while advanced collectors seek high-grade proofs or rare errors. Building a complete set of 1979 dimes from all mints, including Full Bands varieties, is a rewarding challenge. Many collectors also enjoy searching rolls of dimes from banks, hoping to uncover hidden gems.
Investment Potential
While most 1979 dimes are not worth more than face value, rare varieties and pristine examples can appreciate significantly. Coins graded MS-67 or higher with Full Bands are scarce and often sell for hundreds of dollars. Proof dimes in PR-70 condition are especially desirable, with values reaching into the hundreds. As with all collectibles, investment potential depends on rarity, condition, and long-term demand.
Conclusion
The 1979 Roosevelt Dime may appear ordinary at first glance, but its historical significance, mint mark variations, and rare errors make it a fascinating coin for collectors. Whether you are searching through pocket change or building a high-grade collection, understanding the nuances of this coin can help you uncover hidden value. For many numismatists, the 1979 dime represents not just a piece of currency but a tangible link to America’s coinage history.
